Build notesAI system2026

Actuaris

Prices car insurance from how often claims happen and how much they cost.

Won’tNever retrains in production.

Role
Personal project
When
Mar – Sep 2026
Built with
Pythonscikit-learnXGBoostStreamlitNext.jsTypeScriptGitHub Actions
Links
motor-insurance-pricing-frontend.vercel.app
Actuaris live site, home page

Why it exists

Many motor insurers still price from flat demographic tables. Low-risk drivers end up subsidising high-risk ones, which pushes good customers away.

What it does

  • Separate claim-frequency (Poisson) and claim-severity (Gamma) models, trained with exposure weighting.
  • An experiment grid comparing Poisson, Random Forest and XGBoost for frequency against Gamma, Random Forest and XGBoost for severity: 9 pairs.
  • What-if scenarios for vehicle power, driver age and bonus-malus.
  • A Streamlit app for single and batch scoring, a Next.js front end on Vercel, and CI on GitHub Actions.

What it won’t do

  • The app never retrains in production: it loads trained models and only scores.
  • It doesn’t skip the actuarial basics: Poisson for counts and Gamma for costs come first, tree models are compared against them.
  • Partial policy-years aren’t counted as full ones: exposure is a sample weight.

How it works

Premium = expected claims per year × expected cost per claim, plus loading. The live app shows each part, so an underwriter can see where a price comes from.

actuaris · sample rating
Frequency · Poisson0.231claims per year
Severity · Gamma€1,115average claim
Expected loss€258per year
Premium€340per year
GammaR. ForestXGBoostPoissonGLM23R. Forest456XGBoost789

Sample rating from the live app: Renault, petrol, 38-year-old driver, bonus-malus 75. Grid: frequency model (rows) by severity model (columns).

By the numbers

9Model pairs compared
0.2396Baseline frequency RMSE
2,047Baseline severity MAE (€)
€340Sample yearly premium

What’s next

  • Confidence intervals around frequency and severity.
  • Drift detection that flags when retraining is needed.
  • A fairness audit across demographic groups.
  • SHAP explanations next to feature importance.
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